Accelerating the development of facility agriculture is a major trend, controllable planting environment is the key

Environment Controlled Agriculture
You may think that facility agriculture is a bit false. Simply put, it is an upgraded version of a greenhouse. In fact, ordinary greenhouses also belong to facility agriculture. However, what everyone calls facility agriculture generally refers to the use of various industrial technologies and production methods to provide plants and Animals provide the most suitable environment, and the intelligent operating system can adjust the environment at any time as the plants grow.

Characteristics of facility agriculture:

1. The environment is relatively controllable and suitable for off-season and annual continuous production (such as heating, dehumidification, supplementary light and other measures to create a more suitable growth environment).
2. The output rate per unit land area is high. For example, in facility vegetable cultivation, the output is generally 2-10 times that of open field production, or even higher.
3. Modern technology is highly integrated and applied, comprehensively utilizing high-tech achievements such as facility engineering, new materials, environmental control, bioengineering, microelectronics and computer management (such as computer intelligent control of irrigation equipment, fertilization equipment, feeding equipment and Milking equipment, etc.).
   Facility agriculture is a powerful support for promoting the implementation of rural revitalization strategy and agricultural and rural modernization.
   It is necessary to vigorously promote standardized greenhouses suitable for mechanized production, promote the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy, mechanization and informatization, accelerate the integration of facilities and equipment with facility-specific varieties and green and efficient cultivation technologies, improve technical equipment and socialized service systems, and promote the full mechanization of facility planting. High-quality and efficient development, accelerating the pace of modernization of facility planting, and providing strong support for promoting the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy and the modernization of agriculture and rural areas.

By 2025, the regional layout of planting facilities will be more reasonable and the structural types will be more optimized. The total area of ​​planting facilities, mainly plastic greenhouses, solar greenhouses and multi-span greenhouses, will stabilize at more than 2 million hectares; the facility structure will be designed, constructed and renovated in a regional and standardized manner. Steady progress has been made, agricultural machinery operating conditions have been significantly improved, and breakthroughs have been made in new facility structures, materials, and energy-saving and consumption-reducing technical equipment; new varieties and new technologies and new models suitable for mechanized production have been accelerated, and the main varieties of facility vegetables, flowers, fruit trees, and traditional Chinese medicinal materials have been promoted. The mechanized technical equipment system and social service system for the entire production process have been basically established, the overall mechanization level of facility planting has reached more than 50%, and the land output rate and labor productivity have reached a new level.